Interpretasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Situbondo Berbasis Citra Sentinel-2

Farid Lukman Hakim; Angga Arya Wijaya; Indarto Indarto; Bambang Marhaenanto; Heru Ernanda

Authors

Farid Lukman Hakim Universitas Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7767
Angga Arya Wijaya Universitas Jember
Indarto Indarto Universitas Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-6731
Bambang Marhaenanto Universitas Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-3670
Heru Ernanda Universitas Jember

Keywords:

Sentinel-2, Land-use, Land-cover, Change, Situbondo

Abstract

Land cover is the physical form of the earth's surface, such as water bodies, rocks, built-up land, forests, and others, regardless of human activities. Observing land cover changes can be done by comparing two or more map editions. This study aims to obtain information on land cover and its changes by utilizing Sentinel-2 imagery in the Situbondo Regency (± 1651.35 km²). Two periods of image collections were used as the input (2015 and 2019). Ten land cover classes have been identified, i.e., (1) built-up land, (2) dry cropland, (3) paddy fields, (4) water bodies, (5) forest, (6) plantation, (7) shrubland, (8) ponds, (9) sand/barren land, and (10) clouds. The Kappa accuracy values for classified images indicate relevant results, 91.9% (2015) and 94.13% (2019). Significant changes occurred in the plantation and shrubland. There was an increase in the plantation by 5.11% (84.39 km²), while in the shrubland, there was a decrease of 5.52% (91.27 km²). Other classes that experienced expansion were built-up by 2.88% (47.64 km²), ponds by 0.09% (1.51 km²), and sand/barren land by 3.19% (52.81 km²). Conversely, the expansion has reduced dry cropland by 0.65% (10.76 km²), rice fields by 3.94% (65.12 km²), and forests by 1.53% (25.24 km²).

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